Visual Description
The Blues by Carrie Mae Weems is made up of twentyfive framed square panels arranged in five rows and five columns, forming a perfect grid on a white wall. Each archival pigment print measure approximately eleven inches by eleven inches within individual black frames and contains either a solid blue color or a photographic image printed in blue tones. The blue panels vary in shade; some are a bright, electric blue, while others are a deep navy or nearly black. The alternating shades create a rhythm across the grid, which measures approximately five feet by five feet overall. The photographic images show acclaimed musician and actor Mary J. Blige in different poses, along with close-ups of a crown. The images appear in specific positions within the grid: In the top left corner and bottom right corner, Blige appears in profile as a hand places a crown above her head. This image appears twice, mirroring each other at opposite corners of the grid. In the second row, positions two and four show close-ups of the ornate crown, revealing its jeweled surface and decorative details. The center square shows Blige with her back to the camera, wearing an embellished garment with decorative beading or embroidery running down her back. In the middle row at the far right, Blige leans back with her head tilted upward and eyes closed. In the fourth row, positions two and four, Blige holds the crown close to her chest with both hands—this pose appears twice, symmetrically placed within the row. The solid blue and black squares create a checkerboard pattern around these photographic moments. In The Blues, artist Carrie Mae Weems uses shades of blue to imbue Blige with iconic, saintly qualities. Blue carries many connotations– including melancholy, despair, coolness, and heaven. It also recalls the Blues musical genre, which has shaped African American cultural history. Here, Weems ties those meanings to Blige’s presence and performance, elevating her to a figure of reverence. This piece was created in response to Blige’s Oscar-nominated performance in the 2017 film Mudbound, where she portrayed a mother coping with poverty and racism in the aftermath of World War II. Weems honors this role through a visual meditation on crowning, resilience, and dignity. The alternating blue panels and photographs create a checkerboard effect, balancing abstraction and representation. The solid blue squares provide space and rhythm, while the photographic images unfold a sequence of moments of crowning, presentation, reverence, and reflection. Viewed together, the grid moves the focus of the audience between the symbolic meaning of the color blue and the personal, powerful presence of Mary J. Blige.