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Guy Debord and Asger Jorn Mémoires (Memories) 1959

Mémoires is an experimental account of Guy Debord’s experiences around the time of his break with the Parisian avant-garde Lettrism movement and his subsequent formation of the Lettrist International, which later transitioned into the influential Situationist International. The work consists of two registers. One layer, printed in black ink, comprises startling juxtapositions of found texts and images transferred from magazines and newspapers as well as maps of Paris and London, which relate to Debord’s concept of “psychogeography,” an activity that involves directionless wandering through the urban landscape while monitoring one’s emotive responses.  The book’s second layer is Asger Jorn’s contribution of Rorschach-like splashes of color created spontaneously with an ink-loaded matchstick. Jorn is also credited with the idea of using sandpaper for the dust jacket. This element resonates with Situationist International’s various concepts and its related tendencies: it affords an enhanced sensory experience of the book as an object, recalling the group’s opposition to the passive consumption of mute commodities, which they held responsible for social alienation and the deadening of aesthetic sensitivities; it also implies the persistent wearing down of whatever the book touches, evoking the undercurrent of creative destruction that courses through the avant-garde mindset.
Identification
Title
Mémoires (Memories)
Production Date
1959
Object Number
2016.234
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, acquired from The Sackner Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry, with support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
Copyright
© 2022 Donation Jorn, Silkeborg / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VISDA
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Physical Qualities
Medium
Softcover book with color lithographs and sandpaper dust jacket
Dimensions
10 15/16 x 8 7/16 x 5/16 inches
Visual Description
Memoíres by Asger Jorn is a hastily strung together illustration book of repurposed material from newspaper clippings, photographs, cartoons, and advertisements. Pages span a variety of colors landing on blue then orange, purple then yellow, forming freely on each page generating a breadth of content. Some blocks of color open by chance to reveal text transferred from old newspapers while others connect thoughts like string reaching across pages, stretching until a connection is made. The pages with Blocks of color, contain words passing through negative space like tunnels providing safe passage for thought. Transfers of human form appear residing at the center one page like an organ facilitating life. Others take on anatomical suggestions of skeletal systems resembling a diagram of the knee while existing as blue lines pulling in different directions creating a feeling of will or intention. Comics, maps, faces, and diagrams appear at random throughout this story of association. Fonts of all styles appear through this found assimilation of source with times new roman being the predictable constant. Stanzas curve, twist, and bend over some pages breaking the usual format in which writing is printed or typed.
Guy Debord
Guy Debord — b. 1931, Paris; d. 1994, Bellevue-la-Montagne, France
Artist Page
Asger Jorn
Asger Jorn — b. 1914, Vejrum, Denmark; d. 1973, Aarhus, Denmark
Artist Page