The energies or orishas, for the believers of Afro Cuban Santería, can be compared to what saints are in Catholicism. They are forces that manifest themselves in society and nature. Santería myths—patakies—explain their character, as well as associate them to certain natural materials that represent them in the religious ceremonies, and in everyday life. Mendive’s work poetically connects the viewer and his deities. This connection is not only through the subjects depicted, but also through the symbolism and juxtaposition of materials used.  Energies I and II are sculptures of armless bodies that, even when seated, stand tall like totems overlooking the room. Stylized wood and metal heads crown the sculptures. Resembling spearheads, the heads contain a thin, triangular piece of wood in the middle and sheets of iron on the sides. Their iron edges meet where a nose and mouth might be and separate in the back. The effect is reminiscent of decomposed faces of Cubist sculptures.  The wooden torsos are narrow in depth but wide, as planks from a transversal cut of a tree. Animals and seated figures are painted and carved, and stand on top of each other. Little persons with round heads and armless bodies are depicted in three legs that emerge from the torso. Cowrie shells are embedded in the figures’ chests and backs, and outline the metal of their heads. They are an integral part of the Santería divination system and are also used to represent the facial features of Elegguá, the oricha that opens paths and guards the crossroads, symbolically associated with the number three.
Identification
Title
From the series Energías I
Production Date
2010
Object Number
2017.158a-b
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, gift of Jorge M. Pérez
Copyright
© Manuel Mendive 
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Physical Qualities
Medium
Metal, painted wood, and cowrie shells
Dimensions
73 x 29 x 33 inches
Visual Description
“From the series Energías I + Energías II (Energies I + Energies II) Manuel Mendive Hoyos is a sculpture from 2010. It measures seventy-three inches tall, twenty-nine inches wide and thirty-three inches around. It is made of metal, painted wood, and cowrie shells. The wood is painted and the painted characters are in muted or neutral tones of color. The wooden figures themselves are carved without details to the face or any arms. There are 3 legs to each figure that rest on the floor. The torso of the figures are elongated as the figures sit up straight with back just grazing the seat. These figures have no hair definition and no distinction of clothing in the carving. The painted symbols and characters are the only indicators of coverage. The patterns and symbols are drawn from the neck down to the 3 feet of these figures. “
Manuel Mendive
Manuel Mendive — b. 1944, Havana; lives in Havana
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