Joaquín Torres-García Paisaje de Mentón (Menton Landscape) 1948

Identification
Title
Paisaje de Mentón (Menton Landscape)
Production Date
1948
Object Number
2012.110
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, gift of Jorge M. Pérez
Copyright
Public Domain
Copy artwork link
Physical Qualities
Medium
Oil on board
Dimensions
22 x 19 1/2 inches
Visual Description
Paisaje de Menton is a painting made in 1948 by Uruguayan artist Joaquin Torres-Garcia. It is an oil painting made on a wooden panel. It measures twenty-two by twenty inches and is hung in portrait orientation, meaning its shorter side runs parallel to the ground. The painting presents a rugged mountainous landscape with a striking architectural element at its center: a high arched stone bridge that spans horizontally across a steep gorge in the mountains. The viewer is positioned low within this mountain gorge, gazing upward at the imposing stone structure. The walls of the valley tower over either side of our viewpoint and recede into the distance. The landscape is bleak and void of obvious greenery or lush foliage—a place of travel and transition rather than habitation. In the lower section of the painting, there are repeated black brush marks that suggest railroad tracks running the distance of the valley, and what appears to be a wagon train or car partially visible on the left bank. To the right, there is a small white rectangular building with a dark roof. An architectural element which grounds the scene and gives the impression of modernity even in such a rugged and natural setting. It is unclear what is running along the valley floor, whether it is train tracks, water, or it is simply barren. The composition is dominated by the arched stone bridge, rendered in light beige tones that contrast sharply with the darker surrounding landscape. The shadow it casts on the mountain and the shadow within its arch creates the painting’s darkest points. Small fortification-like structures are visible on the mountain walls flanking the bridge. The bridge’s horizontal curve effectively cuts across the vertical thrust of the mountains and valley, dividing the composition into upper and lower halves. Above and behind the bridge, towering mountains rise with jagged peaks silhouetted against the sky. They are rendered in earthy browns, muted grays, and soft umbers and ochres. This wild rocky terrain contrasts greatly with the more geometric, polished, and smooth solidity of the bridge below. Patches of blue-gray sky and white puffy clouds at the top open the composition up, and give the viewer a sense of space, lightness, and altitude. The work is titled Paisaje de Menton (Landscape of Menton), referring to the small French town of the same name near the French Italian border. An area known for its Mediterranean climate and dramatic mountainous scenery. It is a region the artist visited during his later years. This painting captures the natural grandeur of the setting, as well as the man-made landmarks which characterize it.
Joaquín Torres-García
Joaquín Torres-García — b. 1874, Montevideo, Uruguay; d. 1949, Montevideo
Artist Page