El peso de la culpa is also the title of a series of performances by Tania Bruguera. In one of these performances, from 1997, the artist appeared naked, holding a sheep carcass as a shield, while eating small portions of Cuban soil for the duration of the piece. Eating soil was part of a collective suicide ritual practiced by Cuban indigenous people as a form of rebellion against their oppressors, the Spaniards. Within the Cuban context, this action was a comment on the socio-political situation and suggested history was being reenacted. In the mixed media on paper version of The Burden of Guilt, the artist spread wool thinly across the surface of the paper, making the background visible in some areas. The wool transcends the sheep and its death, reminding us of history, so as not to repeat it.
Identification
Title
El peso de la culpa (The Burden of Guilt)
Production Date
1999
Object Number
2017.073
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, gift of Jorge M. Pérez
El peso de la culpa (The Weight of Guilt) by Tania Bruguera is a mixed media collage from 1999. It measures roughly seven and a half feet tall by three and a half feet wide. It is hung in portrait orientation, meaning its shortest side runs parallel to the ground. It is made of mixed media on paper.
This collage is an example of an abstraction, which is a style of art making that focuses on the gestural movement of shapes and colors rather than depicting scenes or figures.
The piece is made of one large sheet of paper that is not a solid color but rather a swirl of browns and beiges. This irregularity gives the impression of the earth or cork. Above this layer of brown swirls is a dense layer of white and stringy, vein-like shapes that resemble the opacity of clouds or a dense spider web.
Tania Bruguera
Tania Bruguera — b. 1968, Havana; lives in New York and Havana Artist Page
Artworks Related to Caribbean and Caribbean Diaspora and Latin American and Latinx