In 1938, pioneering Cuban modernist Wifredo Lam left war-ravaged Barcelona for Paris, armed with a letter of introduction to Picasso and a few belongings, including a handful of works. Embraced by Picasso and his circle, Lam entered a renewed phase of productivity and artistic development.  During this transitional period, the illusionism in his earlier paintings gave way to the pictorial potential of simplifying his subject matter to line, form and color.  Lam approached figures, still lifes and nudes with the same pictorial interest – privileging the merging of figure and background rendered in heavy contoured outlines.  The same year he created La Table blanche, Lam began a series of frontal figures, devoid of descriptive elements. Facial features and any trace of symbolic pictorial language are replaced by flat, rudimentary forms and a disregard for planar dimension. 
Identification
Title
La Table blanche (The White Table)
Production Date
1939
Object Number
2012.60
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, gift of Jorge M. Pérez
Copyright
© 2022 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris
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Physical Qualities
Medium
Gouache on paper
Dimensions
39 3/8 x 27 1/2 inches
Visual Description
La Table blanche by artist Wilfredo Lam is a painting created with gouache on paper in the year 1939. It measures approximately thirty-nine by twenty-seven and a half inches, and is displayed in portrait orientation, meaning its shortest side runs parallel to the floor. This painting is an example of a still-life, a genre of art that uses simple objects to symbolize a transient moment or a deeper meaning. La Table blanche is a simple composition that is painted flatly and with casual brushstrokes. It presents a slightly aerial view of a white square table with a bluish-teal countertop. The edges of the table are slightly crooked with the right corner sloped and tilted downwards, and only the two front legs of this table are visible. On the front side of the table is a rectangle outlined in black and a round black circle within its center, resembling a drawer and knob. On the lower left corner of the table surface sits a small blue plate with what appear to be three fruits. Two of the fruits are oval with pointed edges- one is a light brown and the other, a darker brown, resembling two bosc pears. Behind them is a larger round fruit that is a soft greenish- yellow, almost resembling a small melon. On the right side of the table sits a butter knife with a black handle. It is precariously hanging off the edge of the counter. The table stands in front of a cool ultramarine blue wall and a lighter blue molding that stretches horizontally across the bottom third of the painting and echoes the color of the plate. Underneath is a greenish gray floor with loosely painted perpendicular stripes to indicate tiles and grout. The perspective of these lines does not indicate any three-dimensionality, further adding to the painting’s casual simplicity.
Wifredo Lam
Wifredo Lam — b. 1902, Sagua la Grande, Cuba; d. 1982, Paris
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