In the early 1950s, Helen Frankenthaler developed her signature “soak-stain” technique, in which she poured thinned paint onto raw canvas placed on the floor. She was directly influenced by Jackson Pollock’s pour techniques involving thick enamel paint. Whereas his paint sat on top of the canvas, Frankenthaler’s innovation embedded the paint into the surface of the painting so that it soaked into the threads of the canvas. This technique sought to integrate figure and ground within painting, reducing the medium to its most essential characteristics.
Identification
Title
Blue Jump
Production Date
1966
Object Number
1997.3
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, gift of Tina and Lee Hills
Blue Jump by Helen Frankenthaler is a three by five-foot acrylic painting that hangs vertically. This means that its shorter side runs parallel to the floor. Casting a long presence that fills the viewers’ gaze from top to bottom, fields of color reminiscent of clouds slide down the composition. The sequence of grey, yellow, bruised blue, indigo, and salmon cascade down an off-white background with a sliver of salmon peeking through the bottom right corner of the canvas. Large irregular forms appear through the negative space that surround the fields of color. The edges of these roughly oblong color fields are rounded and smoothed, a telltale sign of Frankenthaler “soak stain” technique, which allows the paint to seep into the canvas, like a very intense version of a watercolor. A feeling of suspension rises from trajectory of these irregular shapes, their destination unpredictable, their destination overwhelms any conclusion. Blue Jump can be read as a visual poem, as the color fields express themselves throughout the canvas, without the structure and composition of more traditional paintings.
Helen Frankenthaler
Helen Frankenthaler — b. 1928, New York; d. 2011, Darien, Connecticut Artist Page