Jenny Holzer Inflammatory Essays 1979–82

Jenny Holzer is part of a generation of artists who rose to prominence with sharp interrogations of culture and politics. Inflammatory Essays is an early work that exemplifies her use of powerful, poetic language as a forceful mode of communication and critique.   The texts included in this installation, each of which is 100 words and 20 lines, were originally printed on colored paper and pasted around the streets of New York in the late 1970s and early ’80s. Each essay functions as a manifesto in which an anonymous author implores the viewer to action, reveals loaded truths, or relates incendiary narratives. As the title suggests, the texts are an ambiguous provocations of sorts, drawing from the works of political theorists as well as religious fanatics and folk writings. Both through their content and their form—wheat-pasted posters—these works are a kind of public discourse and rhetoric. They act as an artifact or reflection of an intervention into the city, allowing us to reconsider the many voices that make up a city.
Identification
Title
Inflammatory Essays
Production Date
1979–82
Object Number
2014.129
Credit Line
Collection Pérez Art Museum Miami, gift of JP Morgan Chase
Copyright
© Jenny Holzer / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York 
Copy artwork link
Physical Qualities
Medium
Offset posters on colored paper
Dimensions
each: 17 x 17 inches
Visual Description
Jenny Holzer’s Inflammatory Essays are twenty-one posters printed on paper of various bright colors, measuring seventeen by seventeen inches each or, in other words, just a little over a foot on each edge. These posters are hung in a tight, gridded format, with no margin or space in between their edges. They merge to present a bold, colorful wall of texts. Each essay has exactly one hundred words in twenty lines, written in all capital letters in newspaper font, and includes a range of provocative statements. Holzer utilizes this rigid format to explore a range of extreme ideas, often questioning the viewer’s response by setting fanatical statements against the unwritten certainties of common opinion. A bright neon pink page begins: “Don’t talk down to me. Don’t be polite to me. Don’t try to make me feel nice. Don’t Relax. I’ll cut the smile off your face…” These mass-produced short and declarative texts explore a number of issues that have been recurring concerns throughout Holzer’s career, including power, social control, abuse, consumption, and sex. They embody her distinct voice, one that is omniscient, dispassionate, and yet outraged–shifting between multiple, conflicting political and gender identities.
Jenny Holzer
Jenny Holzer — b. 1950, Gallipolis, Ohio; lives in Hoosick Falls, New York
Artist Page